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・ Members of the 9th Seanad
・ Members of the Atlanta Rhythm Section
・ Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SAP Vojvodina
・ Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SR Bosnia and Herzegovina
・ Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SR Croatia
・ Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SR Macedonia
・ Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SR Montenegro
・ Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SR Serbia
・ Member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia for SR Slovenia
・ Member of the Provincial Assembly
・ Member of the Scottish Parliament
・ Member of Youth Parliament
・ Member organisations of Make Poverty History (UK)
・ Member Organization (NCRHA)
・ Member state
Member state of the European Union
・ Member states of ALBA
・ Member states of Mercosur
・ Member states of NATO
・ Member states of OPEC
・ Member states of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
・ Member states of the African Union
・ Member states of the Arab League
・ Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
・ Member states of the Caribbean Community
・ Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations
・ Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries
・ Member states of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
・ Member states of the Council of Europe
・ Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union


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Member state of the European Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Member state of the European Union

The European Union (EU) comprises 28 member states. Each member state is party to the founding treaties of the union and thereby subject to the privileges and obligations of membership. Unlike members of most international organisations, the member states of the EU are subjected to binding laws in exchange for representation within the common legislative and judicial institutions. Member states must agree unanimously for the EU to adopt policies concerning defence and foreign affairs.〔EU foreign policy is agreed case by case where every member state agrees to a common position. Thus a member state can veto a foreign policy it does not agree with and agreed policy tends to be lose and infrequent.〕 Subsidiarity is a founding principle of the EU.
In 1957 six core states founded the EU's predecessor, the European Economic Community. The remaining states have acceded in subsequent enlargements. On 1 July 2013 Croatia became the newest member state of the EU. In order to accede, a state must fulfill the economic and political requirements known as the Copenhagen criteria, which require a candidate to have a democratic, free market government together with the corresponding freedoms and institutions, and respect for the rule of law. Enlargement of the Union is also contingent upon the consent of all existing members and the candidate's adoption of the existing body of EU law, known as the Acquis communautaire.
There is disparity in the size, wealth and political system of member states, but all have equal rights. While in some areas majority voting takes place where larger states have more votes than smaller ones, smaller states have disproportional representation compared to their population. No member state has withdrawn or been suspended from the EU, though some dependent territories or semi-autonomous areas have left.
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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